THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE STUDY OF INTERACTION BETWEEN LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES AND THE PUBLIC

Abstract

The article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations of the study of the interaction between local self-government bodies and the public, which are key elements of democratic governance at the local level. The relevance of the topic is driven by the need to improve mechanisms of interaction between government bodies and the population, particularly in the face of contemporary challenges confronting Ukrainian society. The study of the theoretical and methodological foundations of interaction between local self-government bodies and the public demonstrates the importance of a comprehensive approach to local governance. Public interaction is a necessary condition for effective public administration, ensuring openness, transparency, and accountability in the activities of government bodies. Transparent legal regulation and active citizen participation in decision-making contribute to the development of democratic processes at the local level, which, given the current challenges, form the basis for sustainable and harmonious community development. The theoretical foundation of the study of interaction between local self-government bodies and the public is based on the concepts of participatory democracy and good governance. The article explores approaches to defining the concept of "interaction." It examines the role of public participation in decision-making related to local development and the significance of citizen engagement in the implementation of local self-government policies. The main goals that should be included in the communicative interaction between local self-government bodies and the public are identified. Given the importance and relevance of the issue under investigation, the article highlights the main theoretical approaches to the interaction between local self-government bodies and the public and the mechanisms for their implementation. Attention is focused on the principles, levels, types, and forms of such interaction. Directions for improving the practice of interaction between local self-government bodies and the public are formulated. The article emphasizes the importance of creating open communication channels, implementing public control mechanisms, and involving the population in decision-making processes.