DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING POLICY IN THE SPHERE OF PROTECTION OF THE STATE BORDER OF UKRAINE

Abstract

The protection of state borders is a key element in ensuring national sovereignty and security. Recent global changes in political, economic, and military contexts have increased the necessity of improving border security mechanisms. This issue is especially relevant for Ukraine, particularly after the declaration of independence, as the country constantly faces external threats. Modern challenges – including military conflicts, transnational crime, and technological threats – require an integrated approach to border management. This includes optimizing control procedures, combating cross-border crime, and fostering active international cooperation.The paper examines the development of Ukraine’s border protection system, particularly emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive approach to addressing both traditional and emerging threats. Special attention is given to the modernization of border infrastructure, the implementation of advanced technologies, and the improvement of risk assessment systems. These measures aim to enhance the effectiveness of border control and prevent illegal activities such as smuggling, terrorism, and human trafficking. The research also outlines the strategic priorities of reforming Ukraine’s state border protection system, including the integration of European security standards and improved interagency coordination. Integrating international best practices in border management is essential for effectively responding to new threats, especially in the areas of cybersecurity, illegal migration, and potential border conflicts.Another important aspect is the development of legal frameworks and strategies aimed at strengthening Ukraine’s border protection in accordance with international law. Adopting European standards and coordinating the actions of various agencies involved in border protection are necessary steps toward building a sustainable and effective security system.In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the importance of ongoing reforms, the adoption of innovative technologies, and active participation of international partners in building a reliable and adaptive system for protecting state borders. Ensuring the stability and effectiveness of the border protection system requires significant efforts at the national level, as well as close cooperation with international partners to maintain Ukraine’s security and sovereignty amid a rapidly changing geopolitical environment.