WAYS OF EXPRESSING THE EMOTIONAL AND APPRAISAL VALUE OF NAMES OF IDENTIFIERS IN THE FICTION TEXT (ON THE MATERIAL OF THE FRENCH LANGUAGE)
Keywords:
personal names, name-identifier, artistic text, paradigmatic analysis, syntagmatic analysisAbstract
The article outlines the specifics of the expression of the emotional color of personal names in the examples of French literature of the twentieth century and identifies the types of variants of emotionally coloured personal names on the paradigmatic and syntagmatic levels. Name-identifier, the basis of which is a personal name, is used not only to identify a person, but also at the same time to express the emotional and appraisal attitude of the author of the speech to the bearer. Since the normative form of a personal name is always neutral, any deviations from this norm are emotionally colored. In the paradigmatic analysis, the personal name is compared with other forms of the name used to identify the same person and acts as the only verbal sign that forms the name-identifier. The emotional value of a personal name can be detected by comparison with its normative variant. Depending on the nature of the modification of the normative form, we distinguish three types of variants: phonetic and spelling; word formation and syntactic. We include into the sub-group of word-formation variants, first of all, the hypo-cortical forms of personal names, the process of formation of which is much less ordered and regulated than hypocritical form-making from common names. The entire composition of the name is considered under syntagmatic analysis - they include not only the personal name, but also any determinant or subject-evaluative definition. Such a way of expressing an emotional and appraisal value is the most characteristic feature of the French language being analytical in its composition. It is obvious that the denomination-identifiers introduced by a marked / undefined article, an indicative adjective, a possessive adjective serve to convey some emotional and evaluative content, since the appearance of determinants in them is not conditioned by the needs of identification. In determining the character of emotionally-evaluative value of identifiers (positive or negative), the role of the context must be emphasized. Our study opens up opportunities for further analysis of the poly-functionality of French personal fiction names on the material of various genres of French literature and in different styles of speech.
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