STRUCTURAL AND SEMANTIC ASPECTS IN THE ENGLISH TERMS TRANSLATION RELATED TO TRANSPORT INDUSTRY

Abstract

The aim of the work is to establish structural and semantic aspects in terms translation of automobile sphere and ways of its translation based on materials of the transport sphere texts. Methodology. The research paper focuses on structural and semantic aspects of english terms translation (based on bilingual english and ukrainian documents of transport field). The examples are taken from tutorials about freight transportation and cars/technical literature. We have investigated the concepts of «term» and «terminology» and their main varieties and main approaches; the structural and semantic aspects of english terms; the ways of the terms translation with the help of interlingual transformations; structural and semantic aspects in translation terms of transport industry; ways of English terms translation in structural and semantic aspects. English transport terminology unites in its composition the name of specific concepts, definitions and terms. Nowadays the number of new terms were increased significantly, because the terms react quickly to changes in the development of society. So there are many borrowings from various foreign languages and complex terms. Scientific novelty. A large number of transport terms used in text translation. Among the most widespread ways of terms translation are transcording, calque, descriptive translation, translation using lexical equivalent. The ways of creating terms are: prefixes, suffixes, conversion, composition, word-combination, by shortening the terms. Conclusions. In order the translator to make adequate translation, it is necessary to know equivalents of two languages, manage the transport terminology, use grammatical constructions that are only unique to technical texts and translator should understand the interaction term with context where it discloses its lexical meaning.