ENGLISH PART OF THE UKRAINIAN SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ASSOCIATIVE FIELDS IN THE CONTEXT OF FOREIGN BORROWINGS
Keywords:
social and political lexis, associative experiment, associative field, foreign borrowing, English borrowing, English spotAbstract
The article deals with English and other foreign reactions-borrowings in the associative fields of Ukrainian social and political lexis. The research is based on the results of the mass associative experiment (1000 respondents) held in Ukraine in 2013 – 2016. The foreign borrowings have been classified, the English borrowings in the associative fields of the Ukrainian social and political associative fields have been considered. The English spots have been analyzed and the strategies of English associating were found out. These English borrowings certify a foreign influence on the Ukrainian mind. It was found that associative fields of Ukrainian social and political lexis include borrowings from the Greek, Latin, German, French, Italian, English languages, and Latin borrowings are occurred to be the most popular. The amount of English borrowings is 0,5 – 5 % of the total amount of foreign borrowings (1,86 – 16,19 %), the amount of English spots is 0,31 – 3,26 % of the total amount of the associative field. During the English associating the respondents provided semantic, toponymic, reminiscence, translating, transliterated, estimated and phonetic strategies where semantic and reminiscence ones have been found to be the most dominant. It was found out that the most frequent English borrowings are business, budget, leader, Parliament, football and others. English borrowings and spots in the associative fields of Ukrainian social and political lexis justify the transforming influence of English on the young Ukrainians’ world view as well as on their mind.
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