EMOTIVE PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS TO INDICATE THE EMOTION OF ANGER IN SPANISH

Abstract

The article provides a brief description of Spanish phraseology and phraseological units in particular. The main approaches to the study and categorization of phraseological units have been studied. The concepts of emotions and emotivity, their expression in the cultural and social life of Spain and Spanish-speaking countries, as well as the importance of emotions in the language picture of the world of an individual in particular, are considered. The division of emotions according to the version of various scientists is considered and the classification according to the version of Izard is presented. The division of emotions into positive and negative is explained and the expediency of researching negative emotions is substantiated. Since, according to Izard's version, there are seven emotions with a negative connotation and three with a positive one, for this article it was appropriate to take the emotion with a negative connotation. The most concentrated emotions are manifested in phraseological units, which is why the analysis is given based on their examples. Phraseological units denoting the emotion of anger are considered in detail. A verb component was found in all phraseological units. Among the verbs there are those that will indicate upward movement, downward movement, transformation into another state, as well as the movement of fluid (in the study, it is blood) in the body. The verbs that are presented in the article as part of a phraseological unit to indicate the emotion of anger are the following: sacarle a uno, mandar, freír, buscar, encontrar, hervir, bajar, estar, ponerse, caerse, mojarse, llevarle a uno. Regarding the grammatical forms that are mainly used, it is the present tense, because it is important for the speaker to express feelings at the moment, other grammatical forms are the past tense and the imperative verb. The past tense is used to indicate the effect of a certain event or situation on an individual, while the imperative is used by the addressee to avoid the addressee. Since all the examples are taken from mass media sources, the phraseological units are very relevant in modern Spanish. In summary, this article shows the importance of studying phraseology and emotional phraseological units, in particular, a semantic analysis of phraseological units expressing anger in Spanish is carried out.