SYNTECTIC NONCANONICAL AS A MARKER OF EMOTIONAL SPEECH: UKRAINIAN AND GERMAN SOURCES

Abstract

The issue about the expediency of comparative research as for categories of emotiveness at the synthetic level is study in the given article based on cinematographic materials and emotional dialogues from German and Ukrainian original telenovels mentioned as perspective linguistic text massive (“Sturm der Liebe”, “Alisa – folge deinem Herzen”, “Wege zum Glück, Spuren im Sand” and «Тільки кохання», «Дві матері», «Обручка з рубіном» (12 000 setncences, about 70 000 words)). The aim of the research is to discover and compare mechanisms of implementations of emotive potentials at the synthetic level in movie dialogues from German and Ukrainian original telenovels. The research is based upon methods of linguistic description, system, component and quantified analysis, methods of interpretation and comparison. The analysis is done at the perfunctory structural, stylistic, and syntactic levels. In both languages the particularity of different short and long emotive sentences is studied and the pattern of sentence dependence upon their length and emotional intensity together with emotive sign are established. Basing on the given materials the analysis of simple and completed sentences is done focusing on sentences which stray from two-part structure, the most often models for Ukrainian and German movie dialogues are established depending on the tendency to reduction of principal part of the sentence. During the analysis of non-two-part sentences the attention is drawn on significant difference between non-two-part sentences and incomplete or interrupted sentences. Except of the perfunctory structural noncanonical as the reduction of syntactic complementation in sentences, existence of non-two-part, elliptical, incomplete, or interrupted sentences, having our material based different types of comparison (epiphorical, anaphorical and frame repetitions, anadiplosis) are considered together with (emphatic) inversion, comparison, technique of pressurization and parcelling. Moreover, the tends to both parceling of different parts of the sentence and parceling of sentences as parts of co-ordinated ones are also determined.