FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL RESISTANCE TO STRESS IN MILITARY PERSONNEL

Abstract

The psychological features of stress resistance, volitional self-regulation and self-control in military personnel are studied. It is substantiated that the ability to resist stress is determined by personal characteristics, adaptive behavioral strategies and social support. The stress resistance is considered as the ability to maintain work capacity, emotional stability and adequacy of behavioral reactions in stressful conditions, and its manifestations may change depending on age and stages of life. It is noted that one of the key factors in the formation of stress resistance is the accumulation of personal resources, in particular, the ability to regulate one’s psychophysical state, positive thinking, rational behavior and the use of constructive models of actions in stressful situations. The results of empirical study proved the presence of different levels of the specified psychological characteristics among respondents. Groups with high, medium and low levels of stress resistance, volitional self-regulation and self-control were identified, suggesting individual differences in the ability to adapt to stressful conditions. The obtained data state that the majority of military personnel have average indicators of psychological characteristics, which ensures relatively effective functioning in conditions of increased psycho-emotional stress. At the same time, some respondents demonstrate low levels of stress resistance, self-regulation and self-control, which increases the risk of negative psycho-emotional states and requires the use of special psychological measures. The results of the conducted research emphasize the importance of developing adaptive skills and the psychological support program to ensure effective activity and preserve mental health of servicemen in stressful and combat conditions.