SOCIAL COUNSELING IN THE CONTEXT OF WORKING WITH INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS

Abstract

The article is dedicated to the study of the essence of the concepts of "counseling" and "social counseling," the importance of counseling in social work, particularly when working with internally displaced persons. It examines the problems and needs of this vulnerable group: loss of housing, economic difficulties, loss of jobs and livelihoods, social isolation, loss of social connections and support, which makes people vulnerable to psychological, social, and economic problems. It is noted that in such circumstances, there is a tremendous need for counseling to support their social and psychological well-being. It is found that various types of counseling are used in social work, both office-based and street-based, for different age groups of clients. It is noted that there are different counseling models, including crisis, information-motivational, peer-to-peer, socio-psychological, and task-oriented counseling; as well as various forms of individual counseling, such as face-to-face, online, and telephone counseling. The use of these forms allows for the rapid provision of consultations to clients and helps in solving personal problems, referring them to institutions or organizations where they can receive the necessary help and support. It is determined that counseling is an important tool for supporting internally displaced persons, helping them adapt to new living conditions and cope with the difficulties they face. The article discusses the various problems and needs faced by internally displaced persons. It emphasizes that social counseling is an essential tool in working with internally displaced persons, as it is aimed at helping individuals or families solve problems and restore their ability to independently care for their own needs.