SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT AND CONSEQUENCES OF DISPLACEMENT OF OLDER ADULTS

Abstract

Socio-psychological support for older adults under conditions of forced displacement is one of the most pressing issues in contemporary social work and psychology. Mass internal displacement caused by armed aggression against Ukraine has led to significant changes in the living environment of older people, who constitute a particularly vulnerable social group due to age-related, physiological, psychological, and social characteristics. The loss of a familiar living environment, disruption of social ties, changes in social status, and limited access to medical and social services negatively affect the psycho-emotional state of older adults and reduce their quality of life. The article provides a theoretical analysis of the main socio-psychological consequences of forced displacement among older adults, including increased levels of anxiety, depressive symptoms, feelings of loneliness, helplessness, loss of meaning in life, as well as the exacerbation of chronic psychosomatic conditions. Special attention is paid to the impact of the traumatic experience of war and forced relocation on emotional stability, self-esteem, and the ability of older adults to adapt to new social conditions. The significance of comprehensive socio-psychological support as an important resource for overcoming the negative consequences of displacement is substantiated. The content and directions of such support are outlined, including individual psychological counseling, group work, psychoeducation, social support services, activation of internal personal resources, restoration of social connections, and the formation of a sense of safety and support. Emphasis is placed on the role of social service professionals, psychologists, as well as public and volunteer organizations in creating an accessible and safe environment for the social adaptation of older adults. The conclusions emphasize that effective socio-psychological support contributes to reducing psycho-emotional stress, enhancing adaptive potential, and maintaining the psychological well-being of older adults under conditions of forced displacement, which is an important prerequisite for their successful integration into new social communities.