REGULATORY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR SOCIAL SERVICES FOR PERSONS WITH MENTAL AND INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES

Abstract

The article presents an in-depth analysis of the regulatory and legal framework governing the provision of social services for persons with mental and intellectual disabilities in Ukraine in the context of ongoing social policy reforms. The study examines a wide range of international and national legal instruments that define state obligations in the areas of social protection, rehabilitation, social support, and inclusion of this vulnerable population group. Particular attention is given to the implementation of European standards, as well as to the incorporation of the principles and provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities into national legislation and public policy. The article focuses on the processes of deinstitutionalization and the transformation of psychoneurological residential institutions and other long-term care facilities, emphasizing the gradual shift from an institutional model of care to a human rights-based, person-centered, and community-oriented approach. This approach prioritizes independent living, access to community-based social services, psychosocial rehabilitation, and active participation of persons with disabilities in social life. The analysis identifies a number of systemic challenges that hinder the effective realization of legally guaranteed rights, including inconsistencies and fragmentation of regulatory mechanisms, the continued dominance of institutional care practices, insufficient intersectoral coordination, and the limited availability and accessibility of community-based services. The article substantiates the need for further improvement and harmonization of the regulatory and legal framework, strengthening local-level implementation mechanisms, expanding community-based support services, and enhancing intersectoral cooperation to ensure sustainable social inclusion and protection of the rights of persons with mental and intellectual disabilities in Ukraine.