INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO SOCIAL REHABILITATION: THE ROLE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP

Abstract

The article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of the development of social entrepreneurship in the field of social rehabilitation, emphasizing its role as an innovative and sustainable mechanism for supporting vulnerable population groups. The article analyzes contemporary approaches to integrating social enterprises into rehabilitation processes, particularly the creation of employment opportunities for people with disabilities, the introduction of inclusive business models, and the organization of training programs, workshops, social hubs, and digital platforms. It investigates the impact of social enterprise involvement on the development of beneficiaries’ professional, social, and psychological competencies, the formation of their autonomy and self-confidence, and the improvement of their quality of life and social integration. Based on an analysis of international publications and scientific research, the key advantages of incorporating social entrepreneurship into the system of social rehabilitation are identified, including the economic sustainability of programs, reduced dependence on budget funding, cost optimization, and the potential for scaling services. The article also highlights the main barriers to the development of social entrepreneurship, such as imperfect legislation, limited financial resources and investment instruments, coordination and communication gaps between government agencies, entrepreneurs, and rehabilitation institutions, as well as persistent stereotypes regarding the capabilities of persons with disabilities. The article summarizes scientific evidence indicating that social entrepreneurship enhances the effectiveness of rehabilitation processes, stimulates innovation in the provision of social services, ensures comprehensive support for vulnerable population groups, and creates the conditions for inclusive development, increased social integration, strengthened social cohesion, greater civic engagement, and improved overall quality of life in society.