THE SPIRITUAL DIMENSION OF SOCIAL WORK – A FORGOTTEN ELEMENT OR THE CORNERSTONE OF EFFECTIVE SUPPORT?

Abstract

Research objective: This article explores the spiritual dimension of social work, focusing on the question of whether it constitutes a marginalised aspect of social work practice or an essential foundation determining the effectiveness of interventions. The aim of the study is to analyse the significance of spiritual values – including references to faith and the religious practices arising from it – in building a helping relationship and supporting clients in crisis situations. The article employs a theoretical and practical approach, combining a review of the relevant literature with reference to social work practice. The theoretical section comprises a review and synthesis of concepts concerning human spiritual life and the significance of Christian values in the helping process. The practical part, on the other hand, involves applying these principles to the realities of social work through the analysis of examples, professional experiences and possible applications in client work. This approach not only helps to organise theoretical knowledge but also demonstrates its usefulness and practical applicability in the field of social work. It has been shown that spirituality – understood as the sphere of seeking meaning, values, the purpose of life and a relationship with that which transcends the human person – can play a significant role in the process of coping with life’s difficulties, strengthening psychological resilience and building relationships based on trust and respect. Particular importance is attached to Christian values such as human dignity, love for one’s neighbour, solidarity and hope, which can support both clients and social workers in carrying out their support work. The conclusions drawn from the analysis indicate that spirituality cannot be treated as a marginal element. Its conscious and reflective consideration can contribute to increasing the effectiveness of support and deepening the quality of the helping relationship. The cognitive value of the article lies in organising and integrating the scattered approaches to spirituality in social work found in the literature, and in highlighting its significance in the context of contemporary social challenges. The article contributes to the development of interdisciplinary research by combining the perspective of social work with philosophical, psychological and theological reflection. Implications for social work practice include the need to develop staff competencies in recognising and adequately supporting clients’ spiritual needs, as well as incorporating reflection on values into the process of education and professional development. Taking spirituality into account may foster a more integrated and effective approach to helping, one that responds to the full range of human needs