BUKOVINA’S DECORATIVE ART AS A CULTURAL PHENOMENON: TRADITIONS, SYMBOLISM, DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

The article explores the decorative art of Bukovina as a unique cultural phenomenon, which reflects the ethnic versatility and historical path of the region. Its key role in preserving folk traditions, worldviews and identity of the Bukovina people is considered. The author focuses on deep symbolism and semantics that is laid in patterns, ornaments and techniques that are used in various types of arts and crafts, including embroidery, Easter eggs, artistic carving and weaving. The purpose of the study is to comprehensively explore and reveal the phenomenon of the decorative art of Bukovina, focusing on its deep historical root, unique symbolism and dynamic development through the centuries. The article seeks not only to document the versatility of Bukovina traditions, but also to analyze their influence on the formation of regional identity and preservation of national heritage.The influence of historical and socio-cultural factors on the evolution of the decorative art of Bukovina, its transformation from purely utilitarian to aesthetic-artistic and ritual-symbolic was also analyzed. The interaction of folk crafts with professional art and their contribution to the formation of the Ukrainian art space is studied.The basic criteria by which Bukovyna decorative art are the phenomenon: geographical and historical synthesis, harmony and symbolism, aesthetics and color, diversity and perfection of techniques. The importance of Bukovina decorative art is formulated for the present, because it is a source of inspiration for modern designers, artists, fashion designers, higher education. It is emphasized that the study of art teaches us to appreciate manual labor, authenticity, and deep connection with nature and our own roots. On the basis of the analysis, it is concluded that the decorative art of Bukovina is not only part of the material heritage, but also a living source that supports the connection between generations and promotes the formation of national consciousness. It emphasizes the need for further study, preservation and popularization in the face of globalization.