A THEORETICAL STUDY OF ANXIETY AMONG INDIVIDUALS AFFECTED BY THE MILITARY CONFLICT IN UKRAINE

Abstract

Today, every Ukrainian is in constant danger, which seriously affects their mental state. As a reaction to an event or news, people experience anxiety, fear, anger, rage, powerlessness, despair, joy, and surprise. At the same time, negative permanent emotions can significantly deplete a person’s internal reserves, affect the quality of life, and lead to tragic consequences. Currently, one of the most common psychological reactions to military operations is anxiety, a relatively stable negative emotional state associated with changes in neuropsychological activity (situational anxiety). The article presents a study aimed at conducting a comprehensive theoretical and empirical analysis of anxiety states among people affected by the military conflict in Ukraine. In the context of the ongoing hostilities, whether they are direct witnesses or have received information through the media, many individuals experience increased anxiety, stress, and a sense of depression. The study delves deeply into the psychological dimensions of the mental health consequences of war, with a particular focus on the manifestation and spread of anxiety among victims. Based on the theoretical and methodological analysis of the literature, the article explores the concept of anxiety as a relatively stable negative emotional state associated with changes in neuropsychological activity, the essence of which is associated with the expectation of failure in social interactions and is often caused by an unconscious sense of danger, especially now in the state of stress during the war in Ukraine. By exploring various theoretical frameworks and reviewing existing literature, the study aims to deepen our understanding of the complexities associated with anxiety disorders in the specific context of military conflict. The psychological impact of war extends beyond indirect combat zones, affecting individuals regardless of their direct involvement. The analysis of theoretical perspectives allows us to explore in detail the multifaceted nature of anxiety in the post-conflict period. The empirical study included methods that were used to determine the levels of anxiety, personal and situational anxiety, neuropsychological tension, and levels of depression during the war in Ukraine. The study sample included 30 respondents aged 25 to 45 (IDPs and war victims), including 9 men and 21 women. The findings of this study have important implications for the development of targeted interventions and support strategies. Understanding the specifics of anxiety in the unique conditions of military conflict allows us to identify key factors that contribute to its spread. In addition, the study aims to reveal the psychosocial dynamics that can lead to the development of symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).