THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT IN THE PROCESS OF ADAPTATION OF SEVERELY WOUNDED COMBATANTS

Abstract

The article explores the importance of psychological support in the process of recovery and reintegration of severely wounded combatants. After the war, thousands of military personnel need specialized assistance to overcome posttraumatic conditions and social adaptation. The article analyzes effective psychological approaches and practices aimed at ensuring the successful rehabilitation of severely wounded persons. Particular attention is paid to the role of psychological support in the process of recovery and reintegration of severely wounded combatants. It is noted that psychological assistance is aimed at overcoming post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and other mental problems, promoting social adaptation and forming new life prospects. Ensuring a comprehensive approach to psychological rehabilitation is defined as a prerequisite for the successful reintegration of this category of persons into civilian life. The author examines the main problems that arise in severely wounded combatants, including post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety and other mental trauma. It is noted that psychological support is a key element of successful rehabilitation and adaptation of this category of persons to peaceful life. The advantages of a comprehensive approach to psychological rehabilitation, including various methods and approaches, such as psychodynamic, cognitive, behavioral, art therapy, and others, are highlighted. The importance of psychosocial support and the formation of new life perspectives for severely injured people is analyzed. The study is based on the analysis of scientific literature and empirical data, including the experience of psychologists and psychotherapists working with severely wounded combatants. Conclusions are presented on the most effective practices and approaches to psychological rehabilitation that can ensure the successful reintegration of this category of people into a peaceful society and improve their quality of life.