ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO DEFINING THE CONTENT OF THE PHENOMENON OF PSYCHOLOGICAL RECOVERY OF THE PERSONALITY AFTER PARTICIPATION IN COMBAT ACTIONS

Abstract

The article presents a theoretical analysis of the phenomenon of psychological recovery of individuals after participation in combat operations, emphasizing the need to develop an effective comprehensive veteran rehabilitation system in Ukraine. The historical origins of rehabilitation science are examined, with particular attention to the impact of global wars on the evolution of psychological assistance approaches for former military personnel. The “Hôtel des Invalides” in Paris is highlighted as an early institutional example of veteran care, serving as a prototype for modern rehabilitation centers. The contemporary interpretation of “rehabilitation” is clarified following the World Health Organization’s definition, outlining its key components: medical, physical, psychological, professional, and socio-economic aspects. The relevance of establishing a person-centered psychological support system for veterans is substantiated based on an analysis of Ukraine’s current legal framework, including the Concept for the Development of Mental Health Care until 2030, and international obligations. Generalized statistical indicators are provided, demonstrating a high level of need for psychological support among combatants (70–80%) alongside a low rate of seeking help (10–15%). The primary barriers to accessing rehabilitation services are identified, including stigmatization, a shortage of qualified specialists, limited funding, and territorial inaccessibility. Directions for overcoming these barriers are proposed through the integration of evidence-based practices, strengthening interagency cooperation, and adopting international experience, particularly the models implemented in Israel and the United States. The study emphasizes that effective psychological recovery is a multifaceted process ensuring the social and professional reintegration of veterans while enhancing societal psychological resilience. Prospects for further research are formulated, focusing on the development of regionally adapted rehabilitation programs in Ukraine based on the principles of contemporary rehabilitation psychology.