THE REMOTE MONITORING OF CHANGES IN LAND USE WITHIN THE BOUNDARIES OF THE STOKHID RIVER CATCHMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/geochasvnu.2024.4.15Keywords:
geoinformation systems, remote sensing of the Earth, Google Earth Engine, QGIS, land cover, catchment basin, Stokhid riverAbstract
The article examines the changes in wetland landscapes within the Stokhid River basin in Volyn and their impact on the region’s sustainable development and ecological balance, using GIS and remote sensing data. Geospatial data was used to analyze the structure and distribution of landscapes for accurate area mapping. Environmental aspects are highlighted, and optimal strategies for natural resource conservation and management are identified. GIS enabled the investigation of wetland landscape changes and the development of methods for controlling and sustainably using the land. Supervised classification was performed using the Earth Engine service, where the SmileCART classifier demonstrated the highest accuracy (99,50%). The identification and detailed analysis of statistical data on land cover changes in the Stokhid River basin is a key step in studying the impact of human activity on the natural ecosystems of this region. The research findings can serve as a basis for developing strategies for sustainable land use and implementing effective environmental protection measures, particularly for the preservation of forested areas in the studied location.
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