GEOECOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF CHALK MINING (DACHNE DEPOSIT)

Abstract

The purpose of the article is realization of geoecological analysis of consequences of chalk mining near a village Dachne Lutsk territorial society. The theoretical and methodical aspects of research of terms of places of accumulation of chalk and features of mining are reasonable. The ideas of historical, system and ecological approaches are taken into account, that allowed to define the basic stages of exploitation of supplies of chalk in a village Dachne, correlation between the components of the system are researched, to consider the prospects of optimization of he state of environment of the investigated territory. Geoecological researches came true in direction of determination of terms of forming and places of accumulation of chalk, analysis of her quality, methods of mining and problems. For comparison of the state of supplies the controlled from distance facilities of sounding of Еarth are used in different periods, namely satellite resources of Eobrauzer, Google Earth Pro.Factors of forming of technogenic elements of relief are educed. Geoecological features of deposit of chalk near а village Dachne are researched. On the surface of investigational territory the technogenic forms of relief – careers and dumps were formed. The accumulation of garbage into careers and dumps іs discovered. The modern state of the broken land and their influence on the territories are researched. The prospects of protection and rational use of the investigated territory are certain, in particular it is suggested to optimisation the state of the broken land by their recultivation in directions that are expedient taking into account the natural features of locality and necessities of population and will provide their return in the use. Expediency of introduction of forestry and recreational recultivation is reasonable.